India was heavily involved in the development of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, but ultimately opted not to sign it. The Atomic Energy Act of 1948 focused on peaceful development. Īfter Indian independence from the British Empire, Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru authorised the development of a nuclear programme headed by Homi Bhabha. Physicist Raja Ramanna played an essential role in nuclear weapons technology research he expanded and supervised scientific research on nuclear weapons and was the first directing officer of the small team of scientists that supervised and carried out the test. India started its own nuclear programme in 1944 when Homi Jehangir Bhabha founded the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. 1.3 Secrecy and test preparations, 1972–1974.
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